Industrial automation is the use of control systems, such as computers or robots, to handle different processes and machinery in an industrial setting. This includes tasks such as manufacturing, material handling, and product assembly. The goal of industrial automation is to increase efficiency, productivity, and safety in manufacturing processes by replacing human labor with automated systems. This area of research focuses on developing and implementing technologies and systems to optimize industrial processes and reduce human intervention. Some common examples of industrial automation technologies include robotics, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems.